JURIS DOCTOR (JD)
The Juris Doctor (JD) is a full-time legal education and three-year program that provides students a solid intellectual foundation on which to build their legal education. First-year students will cover core principles and concepts, theory, and skills of legal practice and providing a through grounding in fundamental legal reasoning and analysis. Second and third-year students will present the opportunity to focus studies on areas of particular interest through advanced classes, clinics, and writing projects.
JD DEGREE REQUIREMENTS
The College of Law offers only a full-time legal education program. Students are expected to complete the requirements for a JD degree within 3 years (no fewer than 5 semesters [fall and spring]) of the regular academic year. Students wishing to graduate in 5 semesters should consult with the Associate Director of Student Advising & Activities. Failure to complete the requirements for the JD degree within four (4) years shall require submitting a Petition for Readmission to the College of Law Readmission Committee. In no event shall the JD degree be completed later than 84 months (seven years) after a student has commenced law study at the College of Law or a law school from which the College of Law has accepted transfer credit.
The following is a list of College of Law requirements, in addition to the requirements of ABA, for candidates seeking a JD degree:
Total Credit Hour Requirements - 88 credits
Minimum Required GPA - 2.5 GPA
First-Year Required Courses: 31 credits
Upper-Level Requirements: 57 credits
FIRST-YEAR COURSE REQUIREMENTS
The ULaw Register will register students for their first-year of law classes:
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- LAW 6000 - Introduction to Law
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- First-year law students begin fall classes one week prior to the beginning of the regular fall semester with an Orientation and Introduction to Law Week. Orientation provides incoming students with basic information on how the law school functions and includes mandatory sessions on setting up computer accounts, exam policies, academic discipline policies, and financial aid. Introduction to Law, taught by the law school faculty, is a pass/fail course which is required for graduation. Introduction to Law acquaints first-year students with methods of legal study and provides them with a preview of the coming year. The week is rounded out with social events sponsored by the law school and student organizations.
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- LAW 6040 - Civil Procedure (4 credits/Fall)
- LAW 6060 - Constitutional Law I (4 credits/Spring)
- LAW 6080 - Contracts (4 credits/Fall)
- LAW 6100 - Criminal Law (4 credits/Spring)
- LAW 6120 - Property (4 credits/Spring)
- LAW 6140 - Torts (4 credits/Fall)
- LAW 6180 - Legal Methods I (3 credits/Fall)
- LAW 6181 - Legal Methods II (3 credits/Spring)
- LAW 6190 - Legal Research (1 credit/Fall)
- LAW 6000 - Introduction to Law
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SECOND & THIRD YEAR REQUIREMENTS
The following courses are required for graduation and MUST be taken in the second or third year:
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- LAW 7410 - Constitutional Law II (3 credits)
- LAW 7900 - Legal Profession (3 credits)
- Seminar Writing Requirement (3 credits) - Need a B or better.
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- LAW 7800 - Seminar Topic OR
- LAW 7971 - Directed Research w/Associate Dean for Academic Affairs permission OR
- Seminar papers written outside of a seminar course only satisfy the Seminar Writing Requirement when the supervising faculty member certifies to the Associate Dean of Academic Affairs that the student’s seminar paper meets all the requirements included in this section. The Seminar Writing Requirement is not satisfied with a paper written for publication in the Utah Law Review or other journals, briefs or other materials prepared for competitions, or work product produced in clinics, field placements, or internships.
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- Experiential Learning Requirement - Minimum of six (6) credit hours.
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- Minimum of six (6) credit hours in clinics, field placements, or simulation courses. These courses integrate doctrine, theory, skills, legal ethics and engage students in developing professional skills
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- Electives (the remaining 46 credits)
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MINIMUM CREDIT HOUR RULES
- Full-Time Status: A student must be enrolled for no less than 9 credit hours during each semester of the regular academic year to be considered a full-time student. (Full-time status for financial aid purposes may require additional credit hours.) Enrollment for less than 9 credit hours during the regular academic year requires approval from the Assistant Dean of Student Affairs.
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- It is recommended that students take at least 15 credit hours each semester in order to reach the 88 credit hour requirement for graduation.
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- Directed Faculty Instruction: A student must complete 64 credit hours in courses that require attendance in regularly scheduled sessions or direct faculty instruction (including directed research, in-house clinics, and asynchronous online courses). These 64 credit hours cannot include field placement, teaching assistantships, competitions, publications, and/or graduate course credit earned outside the law school.
MAXIMUM CREDIT HOUR RULES
- Field Placement: A student may earn a maximum of 14 credit hours in the repeatable Field Placement Credit course.
- Other Academic Credit: A student may earn a maximum of 12 credits hours for ungraded teaching assistantships, competitions, and/ or student publications.
- Directed Research & Directed Studies: A student may earn a maximum of 6 credit hours for Directed Research/Studies. No more than 3 credit hours of LAW 7971 (Track 1 Directed Research) or 2 credit hours of LAW 7972 (Track 2 Directed Studies) in any semester. No more than 3 credit hours per semester in any combination of Directed Research and Directed Studies.
- Maximum Per Semester Credits: A student may not be enrolled for more than 18 credit hours during any semester.
- Non-Law Graduate Courses: A student may earn no more than 6 credit hours graduate-level, nonlaw school coursework, as approved by the Associate Dean of Academic Affairs.
- Ungraded Courses: A student may earn no more than 18 credit hours of ungraded credit (pass/fail ) in residence. Students may select ONE class as CR/NC (may not elect Constitutional Law II, Legal Profession, seminar, or course needed for certificate). This does not include transferred credit allowed for graded non-law school courses or graded courses taken at another law school.
Students shall demonstrate competence in core legal doctrinal subjects.
Lawyers must have a basic understanding of multiple core areas of legal knowledge, regardless of their eventual area(s) of practice. In achieving this learning outcome, a student will demonstrate competence in his or her knowledge of core doctrinal subjects, including all required courses and other courses essential for the practice of law.
Students shall demonstrate competence in legal research, writing, and drafting.
Lawyers must be able to research and write about the law. In achieving this learning outcome, a student will be able, by the time that he or she graduates from law school, to:
(a) Find relevant state and federal cases both in print reporters and in on-line research databases such as LEXIS and Westlaw;
(b) Find relevant federal and state statutes both in print and in on-line research databases;
(c) Find relevant federal and state administrative rules and regulations, including agency guidance documents and reports;
(d) Write competent memoranda that explain an area of law and its relevance to given facts;
(e) Write court pleadings and motions that competently advocate a client’s position; and
(f) Draft other types of legal documents such as contracts, deeds, and wills.
Students shall demonstrate competence in legal reasoning and analysis.
Lawyers need to be able to solve problems, both for their clients and for society (or segments of society) more generally. In achieving this learning outcome, a student will demonstrate the ability, by the time he or she graduates, to:
(a) Identify legal problems, whether a client’s or society’s, that need to be resolved;
(b) Find, identify, and synthesize principles and rules of law relevant to the identified problem from cases and statutes;
(c) Apply those rules and principles to the facts at hand to identify options and to suggest courses of action to a client; and
(d) Use legal scholarship to suggest specific changes and improvements in specific areas of law for the benefit of society or particular sub-populations.
Students shall demonstrate competence in applied lawyering skills.
Lawyers need to be able to engage in a number of types of interpersonal interactions—with clients, with judges, with other lawyers, and so forth—with a number of different types of communication skills, including interviewing, advising, negotiating, and persuading. In achieving this learning outcome, a student will have demonstrated, by the time he or she graduates from law school:
(a) An ability to communicate effectively with a variety of types of people in legal situations;
(b) competence in a variety of oral and written communication skills as described above; and
(c) competence in a variety of other lawyering skills, such as document drafting, trial advocacy, or dispute resolution techniques.
Students shall demonstrate an understanding of the professional and ethical obligations of the legal profession.
Lawyers are subject to the rules of professional conduct. In achieving this learning outcome, each student will demonstrate, by the time he or she graduates from law school:
(a) Competent understanding of the rules of professional conduct;
(b) Preparation to fulfill his or her professional responsibilities; and
(c) A commitment to social justice and the public good.
Students shall demonstrate competence with legal concepts, policies, and values at a scholarly level.
Under the Utah Rules of Professional Conduct, a lawyer is a public citizen having special responsibility for the quality of justice. As a public citizen and member of a learned profession, a lawyer should seek improvement of the law, cultivate knowledge of the law beyond its use for clients, and employ that knowledge in reform of the law. These tasks can be pursued a number of ways, one of which is advanced legal scholarship.
CERTIFICATES IN SPECIALIZED STUDY
Juris Doctor students who have demonstrated a specialized proficiency in business law may receive a certificate in business law in addition to their Juris Doctor degree.
REQUIREMENTS:
- Students must complete all certificate requirements with at least a B overall average (3.0 GPA). Additionally, no grade may be lower than a B- in courses taken to satisfy the certificate.
- A student may NOT exercise a CR/NC option in a course that counts toward the certificate.
- Students must complete a total of 17 credit hours that must include:
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- LAW 7050 -Business Organizations (3-4 cr)
- LAW 7060 -Commercial Law (4 cr)
- LAW 7070 -Federal Income Tax (3 cr)
- LAW 7571 -Contract Drafting (3 cr) - OR - LAW 7573 - Real Estate Drafting (2 cr)
- Seminar Paper Requirement (3 cr)
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- Completion of LAW 7800 - OR - LAW 7971 with a paper that satisfies the Seminar Paper Requirement with a business law, estate planning, or tax law focus (must have Associate Dean for Academic Affairs approval).
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- Elective courses can be chosen from the following list, CLICK HERE.
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Apply for Certificate in Specialized Study
Due to the evolving nature of the law school curriculum, new courses or seminars may count toward the certificate course requirements. Inquiries about whether a particular course qualifies should be directed to the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, who will consult with the relevant faculty members as necessary. The Associate Dean for Academic Affairs also has the authority to remove courses from the above list of electives if they are no longer offered.
Juris Doctor students who have demonstrated a specialized proficiency in criminal law may receive a Certificate in Criminal Law in addition to their Juris Doctor degree.
REQUIREMENTS:
- Students must complete all certificate requirements with at least a B overall average (3.0 GPA). Additionally, no grade may be lower than a B- in courses taken to satisfy the certificate.
- A student may NOT exercise a CR/NC option in a course that counts toward the certificate.
- Students must complete a total of 17 credit hours that must include:
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- LAW 7030 - Criminal Procedure: Investigation (3 cr)
- LAW 7040 - Evidence (4 cr)
- Seminar Paper Requirement (3 cr)
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- Completion of LAW 7800 - OR - LAW 7971 with a paper that satisfies the Seminar Paper Requirement with a criminal law focus (must have Associate Dean for Academic Affairs approval).
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- * LAW 7990 - Criminal Process (year-long course, 3 cr) AND LAW 7925 - Field Placement Credit. These are to be taken concurrently.
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- Criminal Process has prerequisites: LAW 7040 - Evidence AND LAW 7072 - Trial Advocacy.
- *Exception: For good cause shown, such as when a student does not intend to pursue a career as a prosecutor or defender, the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs may waive this requirement or allow a substitute field placement.
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- Elective courses can be chosen from the following list, CLICK HERE.
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Apply for Certificate in Specialized Study
Due to the evolving nature of the law school curriculum, new courses or seminars may count toward the certificate course requirements. Inquiries about whether a particular course qualifies should be directed to the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, who will consult with the relevant faculty members as necessary. The Associate Dean for Academic Affairs also has the authority to remove courses from the above list of electives if they are no longer offered.
Juris Doctor students who have demonstrated a specialized proficiency in environmental or natural resources law may receive a certificate in environmental and natural resources law in addition to their Juris Doctor degree.
REQUIREMENTS:
- Students must complete all certificate requirements with at least a B overall average (3.0 GPA). Additionally, no grade may be lower than a B- in courses taken to satisfy the certificate.
- A student may NOT exercise a CR/NC option in a course that counts toward the certificate.
- Students must complete a total of 17 credit hours that must include:
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- LAW 7300 - Administrative Law (3 cr)
- LAW 7240 - Environmental Law (3 cr) - OR - LAW 7200 - Natural Resources Law (3 cr)
- Seminar Paper Requirement (3 cr)
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- Completion of LAW 7800 - OR - LAW 7971 with a paper that satisfies the Seminar Paper Requirement with an environmental or natural resources law focus (must have Associate Dean for Academic Affairs approval).
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- Elective courses can be chosen from the following list, CLICK HERE.
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Apply for Certificate in Specialized Study
Due to the evolving nature of the law school curriculum, new courses or seminars may count toward the certificate course requirements. Inquiries about whether a particular course qualifies should be directed to the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, who will consult with the relevant faculty members as necessary. The Associate Dean for Academic Affairs also has the authority to remove courses from the above list of electives if they are no longer offered.
Juris Doctor students who have demonstrated a specialized proficiency in intellectual property law may receive a certificate in intellectual property in addition to their Juris Doctor degree.
REQUIREMENTS:
- Students must complete all certificate requirements with at least a B overall average (3.0 GPA). Additionally, no grade may be lower than a B- in courses taken to satisfy the certificate.
- A student may NOT exercise a CR/NC option in a course that counts toward the certificate.
- Students must complete a total of 17 credit hours that must include:
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- LAW 7760 - Patent Law (3 cr)
- LAW 7876 - Copyright Law (3 cr)
- LAW 7890 - Trademark & Unfair Comp. (2 cr)
- Seminar Paper Requirement (3 cr)
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- Completion of LAW 7800 - OR - LAW 7971 with a paper that satisfies the Seminar Paper Requirement with an intellectual property law focus (must have Associate Dean for Academic Affairs approval).
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- Elective courses can be chosen from the following list, CLICK HERE.
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Apply for Certificate in Specialized Study
Due to the evolving nature of the law school curriculum, new courses or seminars may count toward the certificate course requirements. Inquiries about whether a particular course qualifies should be directed to the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, who will consult with the relevant faculty members as necessary. The Associate Dean for Academic Affairs also has the authority to remove courses from the above list of electives if they are no longer offered.
Juris Doctor students who have demonstrated a specialized proficiency in international law may receive a certificate in international law in addition to their Juris Doctor degree.
REQUIREMENTS:
- Students must complete all certificate requirements with at least a B overall average (3.0 GPA). Additionally, no grade may be lower than a B- in courses taken to satisfy the certificate.
- A student may NOT exercise a CR/NC option in a course that counts toward the certificate.
- Students must complete a total of 17 credit hours that must include:
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- LAW 7270 -International Law (3 cr)
- Seminar Paper Requirement (3 cr)
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- Completion of LAW 7800 - OR - LAW 7971 with a paper that satisfies the Seminar Paper Requirement with an international law focus (must have Associate Dean for Academic Affairs approval).
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- Elective courses can be chosen from the following list, CLICK HERE.
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Apply for Certificate in Specialized Study
Due to the evolving nature of the law school curriculum, new courses or seminars may count toward the certificate course requirements. Inquiries about whether a particular course qualifies should be directed to the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, who will consult with the relevant faculty members as necessary. The Associate Dean for Academic Affairs also has the authority to remove courses from the above list of electives if they are no longer offered.
Juris Doctor students who have demonstrated a specialized proficiency in litigation and dispute resolution may receive a certificate in litigation and dispute resolution in addition to their Juris Doctor degree.
REQUIREMENTS:
- Students must complete all certificate requirements with at least a B overall average (3.0 GPA). Additionally, no grade may be lower than a B- in courses taken to satisfy the certificate.
- A student may NOT exercise a CR/NC option in a course that counts toward the certificate.
- Students must complete a total of 17 credit hours that must include:
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- LAW 7040 - Evidence (4 cr)
- LAW 7076 - Pre-trial Practice (3 cr) - OR - LAW 7031 - Criminal Procedure: Adjudication (3 cr) - OR - LAW 7010 - Mediation/Advanced Negotiation (3 cr)
- Field Placement - OR - Clinical Placement
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- Completion of three (3) credit hours and placement must be with a litigation or dispute resolution focus.
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- Seminar Paper Requirement (3 cr)
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- Completion of LAW 7800 - OR - LAW 7971 with a paper that satisfies the Seminar Paper Requirement with a litigation or dispute resolution focus (must have Associate Dean for Academic Affairs approval).
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- Elective courses can be chosen from the following list, CLICK HERE.
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Apply for Certificate in Specialized Study
Due to the evolving nature of the law school curriculum, new courses or seminars may count toward the certificate course requirements; inquiries about whether a particular course qualifies should be directed to the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, who will consult with the relevant faculty members as necessary. The Associate Dean for Academic Affairs also has the authority to remove courses from the above list of electives if they are no longer offered.
Juris Doctor students who have demonstrated a specialized proficiency in advocating for traditionally underrepresented individuals, communities, and interests may receive a certificate in public interest law and policy in addition to their Juris Doctor degree.
REQUIREMENTS:
- Students must complete all certificate requirements with at least a B overall average (3.0 GPA). Additionally, no grade may be lower than a B- in courses taken to satisfy the certificate.
- A student may NOT exercise a CR/NC option in a course that counts toward the certificate.
- Students must complete a total of 17 credit hours that must include:
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- LAW 7300 - Administrative Law (3 cr) - OR - LAW 7020 - Legislative Process (2 cr) - OR - LAW 7886 - Statutory Interpretation (2 cr)
- Seminar Paper Requirement (3 cr)
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- Completion of LAW 7800 - OR - LAW 7971 with a paper that satisfies the Seminar Paper Requirement with a public interest law and policy focus* (must have Associate Dean for Academic Affairs approval).
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- Field Placement or Clinical Placement
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- Completion of three (3) credit hours of an arranged field placement or clinical placement with a public interest law and policy focus.
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- Students must earn the Certificate of Service by completing at least 50 hours of pro bono activities under the auspices of the Pro Bono Initiative.
- Elective courses can be chosen from the following list, CLICK HERE.
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Apply for Certificate in Specialized Study
Due to the evolving nature of the law school curriculum, new courses or seminars may count toward the certificate course requirements. Inquiries about whether a particular course qualifies should be directed to the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, who will consult with the relevant faculty members as necessary. The Associate Dean for Academic Affairs also has the authority to remove courses from the above list of electives if they are no longer offered.
DUAL DEGREES
- Juris Doctor/Master of Business Administration (MBA)
- Juris Doctor/ Master of City and Metropolitan Planning (MCMP)
- Juris Doctor/Master of Public Administration (MPA)
- Juris Doctor/Master of Public Policy (MPP)
- Juris Doctor/Master of Real Estate Development (MRED)
- Juris Doctor/Master of Social Work (MSW)
Academic Advising Services:
- Degree Planning/Coursework Mapping
- Reviewing Degree Progress
- Graduation Degree Audits
- Registration Issues
- Connect Student to College of Law and University Opportunities/Resources